When it comes to the production of keyboard keycaps, two predominant methods are dye-sublimation and double-shot molding. But what exactly do these terms entail and how do they differ? In this article, I will explore the pros and cons of each method to help you decide which keycap legend type might suit your needs best.

Dye-sublimation involves printing characters onto the keycaps using a combination of heat, dye, and sometimes laser to etch the characters into the caps. As with every aspect of this hobby, dye-sublimation comes with its strengths and weaknesses.

• Typically more cost-effective to manufacture or purchase, though this can vary based on the number of keys and the complexity of designs and layouts.
• Highly durable; legends do not fade over time.
• Does not alter the feel of the keycap.

• The clarity of the characters might sometimes be lower because they are heat-printed onto the keycap surface.
• Character colors must be darker than the keycap color unless using reverse dye-sublimation, which is often pricier and more prone to quality issues.
• Typically limited to non-backlit PBT keycaps because the legends are printed onto the surface, preventing them from being translucent.

Dye-sublimation keycaps is a good choice if you're on a budget but still want a quality product with vibrant colors, though sometimes lower-priced options might compromise on the clarity of the keycap legends. If backlit caps are not a necessity, or you prefer materials other than PBT, this method provides a quality similar to double-shot but generally at a lower cost.

On the other hand, double-shot keycaps are created using a molding process where two layers of plastic are used—one for the keycap and another for the legend. This method is known for its quality, but often at a higher price compared to dye-sublimated keycaps.

• The legends are very clear. They are part of the keycap mold itself, ensuring maximum legibility.
• Characters and keycaps can be in any color, unlike dye-sublimated keycaps which typically need dark legends or use the more expensive reverse process.
• Legends do not fade, even when aggressively cleaned with harsh chemicals.
• More material options for the legends.
• Suitable for both non-backlit and backlit keycap designs. Note that while dye-sublimation can also be done on transparent keycaps, the legends tend to darken.

• Generally more expensive, depending on the number of keys and layout—this cost accounts for the high expense of molding each keycap legend, especially if the set includes unique novelty designs.
• More restrictive in terms of layouts and legends since any modifications require updating the molds used in manufacturing, which can be costly.

Double-shot keycaps offer more choices in color and materials, which adds to their appeal but also the price. In terms of quality, both double-shot and dye-sublimated keycaps offer excellent options. If you don’t need wide color selections or don’t care about backlight compatibility, dye-sublimation is a budget-friendly choice. However, if you desire slighter higher quality with more options, double-shot molding may be the better choice, though at a higher cost. Ultimately, your preference and budget will guide your decision.